Remote Sensing of Tall Grasslands: Estimating Vegetation Biochemical Contents at Multiple Spatial Scales and Investigating Vegetation Temporal Response to Climate Conditions
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This thesis estimated vegetation biochemical properties at multiple spatial scales and investigate vegetation temporal dynamics under climate influences in a heterogeneous tallgrass ecosystem in Southern Ontario using remote sensing data. Ground hyperspectral and space multispectral remote sensing data derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Simple Ratio (SR) were used to estimate biochemical properties at the species, canopy and landscape level. Both vegetation indices explained 32% to 56% of the variations in biochemical properties at the species level, 16% to 53% at the canopy level, and over 60% at the landscape level. MODIS NDVI and climate data were also collected to investigate the vegetation-climate relationships during the growing season and the lag effects of climate factors on vegetation at the peak growing season. The findings indicate that temperature is the key climate factor that drives the annual cycle, and there is a time lag effect of climate factors on vegetation.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".