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Myofibroblastic Differentiation of Human Skeletal Muscle‐Derived Progenitors Is Inhibited by Pirfenidone

2015· article· en· W2253802651 on OpenAlexaff
Yasaman Alinejad, Jennifer I. Downey, Geneviève Drouin, Meggie Morand, Alex Daviau, Marc‐Antoine Despatis, Olivier Birot, Frédéric Balg, Nathalie Faucheux, Guillaume Grenier

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicInterstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Canadian institutionsYork UniversityUniversité de Sherbrooke
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPirfenidoneMyofibroblastIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisProgenitor cellSkeletal muscleSMADCancer researchFibrosisCell biologyPathologyChemistryMedicineBiologyStem cellInternal medicineTransforming growth factorLung

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We identified a population within the human skeletal muscle (CD90+) capable of differentiating into myofibroblasts, the most important cells involved in fibrosis development, after stimulation with transforming growth factorbeta (TGFβ). Our objective was to characterize these progenitors and to evaluate the potential of Pirfenidone, a drug currently used for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, to inhibit their myofibroblastic differentiation. Myofibroblastic differentiation was assessed with or without Pirfenidone treatment by measuring the expression of α‐smooth muscle actin (αSMA) and collagen type I at gene and protein levels as well as contractility. Pirfenidone inhibited the myofibroblastic differentiation as shown by a decrease of αSMA and collagen expression, lowered contractility and an inhibition of pro‐fibrotic genes. Suppression of Smad‐2 and ‐3 phosphorylation was shown to be involved as a mechanism through which Pirfenidone hindered the formation of myofibroblasts. Identifying myofibroblast progenitors in human skeletal muscle and showing the anti‐fibrotic effects of Pirfenidone is a step forward to better understand and treat muscle fibrosis observed in several muscle regenerative disorders.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueThe FASEB Journal→Same topicInterstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis→French-language works237,207→