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Record W22572019 · doi:10.11575/ajer.v60i1.55808

Attributional Beliefs of Canadian Trainee Teachers toward Students with a Learning Disability

2014· article· en· W22572019 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueUniversity of Calgary · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicTeacher Education and Leadership Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSympathyPsychologyInclusion (mineral)MainstreamLearning disabilityPedagogyMathematics educationSocial psychologyDevelopmental psychologyTheology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Teachers are one of the most important factors in successful inclusion of students with a learning disability in mainstream classrooms. Attitudes towards inclusion of certain students in classrooms have been mixed, and many attitudes are often developed during the pre-service training and early teaching years. This study investigated the attitudes of trainee teachers towards students with learning disabilities by analysing their attributional responses to hypothetical students. Accordingly, 181 graduating Canadian trainee teachers were surveyed and the results indicated that as students’ ability levels decrease, teachers’ sympathy levels rise, and the expectation of future failure increases. Moreover, as students’ expended efforts increase, the teacher feedback becomes more positive, the frustration decreases, the sympathy levels rise, and the expectation of future failure decreases. With regards to differences between students with and without a learning disability, as students’ ability levels increase the difference in trainee teachers’ sympathy level increases. Furthermore, as students’ expended efforts increase, the difference in teacher feedback given to students with and without a learning disability decreases, the difference in frustration and sympathy levels decrease, and the difference in expectations of future failure increases. Implications and recommendations for practice and research conclude the paper. Les enseignants représentent un des facteurs les plus importants pour une l’inclusion réussie des élèves avec des troubles d’apprentissage dans les salles de classe ordinaires. Les attitudes face à l’inclusion de certains étudiants dans les classes sont variées, et plusieurs d’entre elles se sont développées au cours de la formation d’enseignant et les premières années d’enseignement. Cette étude a analysé les biais d’attribution de stagiaires face à des élèves hypothétiques de sorte à étudier leurs attitudes relatives aux élèves ayant des difficultés d’apprentissage. Ainsi, une enquête auprès de 181 stagiaires canadiens au terme de leurs études a indiqué que plus les compétences des élèves baissent, plus les stagiaires éprouvent de la sympathie pour eux et plus ils s’attendent à ce que les élèves échouent. De plus, plus les élèves font des efforts, plus la rétroaction des stagiaires devient positive, plus la frustration diminue, plus les stagiaires éprouvent de la sympathie et moins ils anticipent un échec de la part des élèves. Quant aux différences entre les élèves sans trouble d’apprentissage et les élèves ayant un trouble d’apprentissage, plus les compétences des élèves augmentent, plus la différence dans le niveau de sympathie éprouvée par les stagiaires augmente. En outre, plus les élèves font des efforts, plus la différence dans la rétroaction des stagiaires offerte aux élèves avec et sans un trouble d’apprentissage diminue, plus la différence des niveaux de frustration et de sympathie diminue et plus la différence quant aux attentes relatives aux possibilités d’échec augmente. Des retombées de l’étude et des recommandations relatives à la pratique et la recherche viennent conclure l’article.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.069
Threshold uncertainty score0.691

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.059
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it