Тара - объект возможного заноса карантинных организмов
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Wood packaging materials often harbours quarantinable and dangerous pests and allows their spread from one country to another. Although international standard ISPM 15 applies to wood packaging materials they are occasionally found to contain quarantinable organisms such as the pine wood nematode ( Bursaphelenchus xylophilus), and Chinese (Anoplophora chinensis) and the Asian long-horn beetle ( A. glabripennis). The introduction of such organisms could result in serious financial losses, e.g. the introduction and adaptation of the pine wood nematode into Russia is estimated to result in annual losses of 42 to 120 billion rubles. From 2007 to 2011 the pine wood nematode has been found 33 times by NPPO inspections of packaging materials by authorities in Finland, Sweden, Denmark, France, Ireland, Cyprus, Switzerland, i.e. from (incidences in parentheses) Portugal 920), the United States (60), China (6) and Mongolia (1). Here were summarize the protocols used by the Finnish Food Safety Authority EVIRA in the inspection of imported wood packaging materials where such materials have been inspected for quarantine pests since 1999. In total 3282 samples have been analyzed and B. xylophilus has been detected 49 times in wood packaging imported from the USA, Canada, Japan, Turkmenistan, China and Portugal.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.015 | 0.009 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".