Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.
VenuePhysics Letters B · 2016
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersH2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie ActionsInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesSeventh Framework ProgrammeAgencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y TecnológicaFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaAustralian Research CouncilHorizon 2020 Framework ProgrammeJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceNational Research Center "Kurchatov Institute"Fondation Partager le SavoirGeorgian National Science FoundationBrookhaven National LaboratoryBritish Columbia Knowledge Development FundEuropean Research CouncilMax-Planck-GesellschaftCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueMinisterstwo Edukacji i NaukiCanada Foundation for InnovationNarodowe Centrum NaukiConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoBundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und WirtschaftNational Research Council CanadaFonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les TechnologiesAustrian Science FundDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekChinese Academy of SciencesEuropean CommissionLeverhulme TrustFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloInstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareUnited States-Israel Binational Science FoundationJavna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RSScience and Technology Facilities CouncilSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungMinistry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of ChinaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungMinisterio de Economía y CompetitividadMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyAgence Nationale de la RechercheServices Fédéraux des Affaires Scientifiques, Techniques et CulturellesH. Lundbeck A/SStichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der MaterieDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaGeneral Secretariat for Research and TechnologyEuropean Social FundRoyal SocietyCentre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et TechniqueDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and DevelopmentIsrael Science FoundationComisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y TecnológicaTürkiye Atom Enerjisi KurumuJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchArizona-Nevada Academy of ScienceNational Science FoundationLundbeckfondenCompute CanadaAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungTRIUMFNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaIsraeli Centers for Research ExcellenceU.S. Department of EnergyOntario Innovation TrustCERNDanmarks GrundforskningsfondCanarie
KeywordsPseudorapidityPhysicsCharged particleMultiplicity (mathematics)Nuclear physicsParticle physicsIonGeometry
Abstract
fetched live from OpenAlexCharged-particle distributions are measured in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, using a data sample of nearly 9 million events, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 170 μb − 1 , recorded by the ATLAS detector during a special Large Hadron Collider fill. The charged-particle multiplicity, its dependence on transverse momentum and pseudorapidity and the dependence of the mean transverse momentum on the charged-particle multiplicity are presented. The measurements are performed with charged particles with transverse momentum greater than 500 MeV and absolute pseudorapidity less than 2.5, in events with at least one charged particle satisfying these kinematic requirements. Additional measurements in a reduced phase space with absolute pseudorapidity less than 0.8 are also presented, in order to compare with other experiments. The results are corrected for detector effects, presented as particle-level distributions and are compared to the predictions of various Monte Carlo event generators.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.849
Threshold uncertainty score0.999
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it
