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Record W2265589577 · doi:10.32657/10356/42096

Heterogeneous multi-core systems for bioinformatics

2010· dissertation· en· W2265589577 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Wirawan Adrianto

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAlgorithms and Data Compression
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersInstitute of Genetics
KeywordsComputer scienceScalabilityMulti-core processorBiological dataSupercomputerDistributed computingParallel computingBioinformatics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The bioinformatics research area is now faced with an obstacle of ever-increasing biological data to verify their biological discovery.As data increases, so does the workload for managing, processing and analysing this data.Combined with the inherent complexity of biological problems, traditional approaches results in long run-time and huge memory requirements.The emergence of accelerator technologies such as multicore architectures provides the opportunity to achieve significant improvements in execution time for many bioinformatics applications, compared to sequential generalpurpose platforms.Using multi-cores to solve large scale bioinformatics applications, such as sequence analysis, is therefore a promising and challenging research field, since large-scale computational bioinformatics problems can benefit much from this kind of processing power.In order to implement efficient and scalable code for this type of architecture, a shift of paradigm in applications development and novel programming techniques are required.In this thesis, we investigate algorithms and techniques on how to efficiently map bioinformatics applications onto a heterogeneous multi-core system, the Cell Broadband Engine (Cell/BE).In particular, we have focused on the following important and widely used applications, i.e. alignment of long DNA sequences, Smith-Waterman algorithm, BLASTP algorithm and pairwise distance matrix computations, which is an integral part of the multiple sequence alignment algorithms such as ClustalW.Aligning long DNA sequences is a common and often repeated task in molecular biology.We have developed a novel, efficient and scalable parallel algorithm for very long DNA sequence alignment on a heterogeneous multi-core system, the Cell Broadband Engine.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.023

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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