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Record W2272337549

Community health psychology: special issue

2004· article· en· W2272337549 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Catherine Campbell, Michael Murray

Bibliographic record

VenueLondon School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicCommunity Health and Development
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCommunity psychologyPsychologyPublic relationsSociologyApplied psychologySocial psychologyEngineering ethicsPolitical scienceEngineering
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Community health psychology is concerned with the theory and method of working with communities to combat disease and to promote health.This introductory article outlines key assumptions and debates underlying this area of research and practicein the interests of framing the papers in this special edition of the Journal of Health Psychology.Attention is given to the value of emphasising the community level of analysis and action; the role of collective action in improving health; psycho-social mediators between community participation and health; and the potential role of partnerships in creating 'healthy communities'.A distinction is made between 'accommodationist' and 'critical' perspectives, and the authors debate whether or not significant social change can come from community-level action.Community health psychology 3 This special edition of the Journal of Health Psychology focuses on community health psychology, in the light of the editors' particular interest in global and local health inequalities, and the minimal role that mainstream psychology has played in contributing to debates about the causes of health inequalities and how best to challenge them.This collection of papers draws on research conducted in a range of settings, including the less affluent countries of Brazil, Ghana, India, South Africa and Tobago, and small and often marginalized communities in the more affluent countries of Canada, England, Scotland and Australia.The focus of the papers ranges widely from abstract theoretical debates, to empirical research findings, to issues relating to the evaluation of community psychology interventions and the training of community psychologists.Research participants include socially excluded youth, sex workers, people battling with diabetes, mental health challenges and eating disorders, school pupils at risk of HIV, and residents of low income formal neighbourhoods as well as informal shanty towns.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.022
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.484
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0220.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.011
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0000.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.150
GPT teacher head0.507
Teacher spread0.357 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueLondon School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)Same topicCommunity Health and DevelopmentFrench-language works237,207