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Record W2277060185 · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofu052.28

162Antimicrobial Stewardship in the Micro Lab: Selective Susceptibility Reporting and Impact on Ciprofloxacin Utilization in a Hospital Setting

2014· article· en· W2277060185 on OpenAlexaff
Bradley J. Langford, Jenny Seah, Jennie Johnstone, Mark Downing, Dominic Lehnert

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Forum Infectious Diseases · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicBacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
Canadian institutionsSt Joseph's Health Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineCiprofloxacinAntimicrobial stewardshipStewardship (theology)Pathogenic organismPiperacillin/tazobactamIntensive care medicineEnvironmental healthEmergency medicineMicrobiologyAntibioticsPseudomonas aeruginosaAntibiotic resistance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background. Resistance to ciprofloxacin has increased markedly over the past several years in response to increased prescribing. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of selective reporting of ciprofloxacin susceptibility on ciprofloxacin utilization as part of an antimicrobial stewardship program in a hospital setting. Methods. Our institution is a 375-bed community teaching hospital. Historically, the microbiology laboratory practice was to report ciprofloxacin susceptibility for all Enterobacteriaceae regardless of susceptibility to other agents. A selective reporting policy was created and implemented by the antimicrobial stewardship program in collaboration with the microbiology laboratory in February 2011. The policy involved the suppression (i.e., non-reporting) of ciprofloxacin susceptibility to Enterobacteriaceae when there was lack of resistance to the antibiotics on the gram negative panel. Ciprofloxacin utilization (measured by Defined Daily Doses (DDD)/1,000 patient days) 34 months before and 38 months after the intervention (policy implementation) was collected. An interrupted time series analysis was performed. Results. Pre-intervention (April 2008-Janurary 2011), ciprofloxacin utilization was 87.9 DDD/1,000 patient days. Following the intervention (February 2011 to January 2014), ciprofloxacin utilization decreased to 45.2 DDD/1,000 patient days. This represents an approximate 50% decrease (p < 0.0001) in ciprofloxacin utilization after selective ciprofloxacin susceptibility reporting. Conclusion. Selective reporting of ciprofloxacin antimicrobial sensitivity may result in a decrease of ciprofloxacin prescribing in a hospital setting when combined with a comprehensive antimicrobial stewardship program. Disclosures. All authors: No reported disclosures.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.065
Threshold uncertainty score0.548

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.292 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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