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Regulation of the Phenylethanolamine N‐methyltransferase Gene in the Spontaneous Hypertensive Rat

2008· article· en· W2277626405 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicSynthesis and Biological Activity
Canadian institutionsNOSM UniversityLaurentian University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhenylethanolamine N-methyltransferasePhenylethanolamineEndocrinologyInternal medicineEpinephrineMethyltransferaseBlood pressureGene expressionGeneCatecholamineBiologyMedicineGeneticsDopamineTyrosine hydroxylase

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Phenylethanolamine N‐methyltransferase (PNMT) is the enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the catecholamine, epinephrine. Genetic mapping studies suggest that the PNMT gene is a candidate gene for hypertension. Furthermore, elevated expression of PNMT is correlated with elevated blood pressure in hypertensive rats. However, the mechanism associated with changes in PNMT gene expression is not known. Recent studies have identified key transcriptional regulators of the PNMT gene, which include: Egr‐1, Sp1 and GR. The current study examined the mechanism by which dysregulation of the PNMT gene occurs in a genetic rodent model of hypertension. Results from the current study show that spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR) have elevated systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure compared to Wistar‐Kyoto (WKY) rats at 14, 15 and 16 weeks of age. RT‐PCR analysis show that adrenal PNMT mRNA is 1.5‐fold higher in SHR compared to WKY, and have increased levels of transcription factors Egr‐1 (3.2‐fold), Sp1 (3.3‐fold) and GR (1.3‐fold). These results suggest that altered transcriptional activity may be involved in increased PNMT expression associated in the pathophysiology of hypertension.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.071
Threshold uncertainty score0.153

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.213
Teacher spread0.194 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it