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Record W227853408

Satchel: The Life and Times of an American Legend

2010· article· en· W227853408 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Bob Gorman

Bibliographic record

VenueNine · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicAmerican Sports and Literature
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLegendMythologyArt historyShot (pellet)Character (mathematics)ArtFrontierHistoryClassicsArchaeology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Larry Tye. Satchel: The Life and Times of an American Legend. New York: Random House, 2009. Cloth, $26.00. This is the West, sir, proclaims character in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, John Ford's cinematic ode to the closing of the American frontier. When legend becomes fact, print the Baseball, much like Hollywood's Old West, is replete with tall tales of heroic warriors performing great deeds. And, truth be known, don't we often prefer the legend to the fact? Babe Ruth hitting home run is so mundane, but calling his shot during the World Series is different matter altogether. No life is more shrouded in myth of Leroy Robert Satchel Paige. One of baseball's greatest hurlers, the enigmatic Paige is truly the stuff of legend, much of it created--and promoted--by the man himself. With Paige, it is especially difficult to separate the factual from the fanciful, as the stories of his exploits have been repeated so often they take on the aura of truth. For Paige was, as Larry Tye points out in his masterful biography, Satchel: The Life and Times of an American Legend, a fastball wrapped in (vii). Tye confronts the Bunyanesque image of Paige head-on. In his efforts to unwrap the riddle was Satchel, he interviewed hundreds of Paige's surviving teammates, friends, and relatives, among others--the number is so extensive the book refers readers to his website for the complete source list--and consulted plethora of primary and secondary sources. As result, he has produced compelling, eminently readable, and exhaustively researched biography of the pitcher and his times. Tye succeeds in unearthing the facts behind some of the more notorious Paige inventions. Among others, he definitively establishes the date of Paige's birth (July 7, 1906), the truth of Paige's first two marriages (he married his second wife while still married to his estranged first wife), and the real author of Paige's rules for staying young (ghosted by Richard Donovan and attributed to Paige in three-part story appearing in Collier's Weekly in 1953). More importantly, Tye explores the rationale for the Paige mythology and, in doing so, makes the real man even greater than his legend. Paige intentionally created his larger-than-life persona to call attention to himself, Tye argues, because he knew that, despite being the fastest, win-ningest pitcher alive, being black meant he would never get the attention he deserved (x). But, by doing so, he, more than any other African American player, helped move African American baseball out of the shadows of the game. His success against teams, for example, drew the attention of sportswriters, thus giving national mainstream exposure to the black game. By filling the stands wherever he pitched against teams, he proved white fans would turn out in droves to see black superstars (xi). And by regularly defeating these teams, he demonstrated to the baseball establishment that Negro Leaguers could really play ball (xi). …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.037
Threshold uncertainty score0.122

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0100.004
Scholarly communication0.0090.006
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0020.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0370.009

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.211
Teacher spread0.204 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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