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Record W2283469682

Nonuniform microwave heating of ready-to-eat chicken pies

2010· article· en· W2283469682 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicMicrobial Inactivation Methods
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMicrowaveThermocoupleMicrowave cavityEnhanced Data Rates for GSM EvolutionMicrowave heatingThermalOpticsMaterials scienceTemperature measurementAnalytical Chemistry (journal)ChemistryPhysicsMeteorologyComposite materialEngineeringThermodynamicsTelecommunications
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Manickavasagan, A., D.S. Jayas and R. Vadivambal. 2009. Nonuniform microwave heating of ready-to-eat chicken pies. Canadian Biosystems Engineering/Le genie des biosystemes au Canada. 51: 3.39 3.44. The temperature rise and distribution in ready-to-eat (RTE) chicken pie after microwave heating in three domestic ovens were studied. The RTE chicken pie was placed at seven different locations (on turntable, at centre; turntable, at edge; no turntable, at center; and no turntable, at corners (1, 2, 3 and 4)) inside the microwave cavity and subjected to microwave treatment. The surface temperature of the pie was measured by an infrared thermal camera, and the internal temperature was measured by three thermocouples. The mean internal temperature was lower than the mean surface temperature at all locations in the cavity. An irregular heating pattern with hot and cold regions was observed on the surface and inside the pie. Nonuniformity (DT, the difference between maximum and minimum temperatures) was in the range of 31.6 to 130.58C on the surface and 10.7 to 76.18C inside the pie. The nonuniformity on the surface of the pie was significantly lower when the product was placed on the turntable. But the location of the pie in the microwave cavity did not have significant effect on internal nonuniformity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.150
Threshold uncertainty score0.331

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.297
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2010
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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