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Record W2284877303 · doi:10.14288/1.0103149

Analysis of the wood frame construction market in China

2013· article· en· W2284877303 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Qiuwen Chen

Bibliographic record

VenuecIRcle (University of British Columbia) · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicStructural Engineering and Vibration Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFrame (networking)ChinaBusinessGeographyComputer scienceTelecommunicationsArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Wood is a naturally produced material and has many benefits for building purposes, such as durability, thermal efficiency, and acoustic quality. Wood is also considered to be one of the best construction materials due to its durability and affordability. Wood frames are lightweight, but can hold up heavy loads due to the high ratio of strength to weight. Wood is a very reliable and safe material. Well design and built wood construction remains stable in the face of natural disasters, such as earthquakes. Wood also provides a warm, comfortable, and natural environment in contrast to other building materials. By 2012, the wood market in China had become more profitable than ever before. The significant increase was demonstrated in the volume of wood framing produced for building construction. Furthermore, wood frame structures are economical and very durable. In major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, new wood frame projects have received positive feedback from residents looking for greater comfort and livability. Wood frame construction is also an answer to some of China’s pollution problems. However, there are also many barriers to the wood production industry in China, including unfavorable government regulations, limited technology, a shortage of skilled workers in the industry, a population density issue combined with land shortages, and limited domestic forest land. To meet these challenges, China needs to increase its man-made forests, introduce more innovative technology, promote the wood composite industry, and bring in land development reform. Meanwhile, the demand for wood products is a growing opportunity for Canada, which is now China’s largest supplier at 31.9% of total imports.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.634
Threshold uncertainty score0.955

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.002
GPT teacher head0.135
Teacher spread0.133 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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