Justice in the Contado: Rural Vendetta and Urban Authority in Bologna, 1600
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A feud among petty factions in the mountains south of Bologna allows us to see the city’s powerful criminal court, the Tribunale del Torrone, expanding its criminal jurisdiction into the farthest reaches of the Papal State. Following a year of disorder and conflict, the Torrone has called the principal feuders to a peace conference in the city, but it is derailed when a young scion of the Ronchetti faction breaks the truce and murders his rival in the Tozzi clan. The multiple processi dealing with violence between these clans illuminates the complex social hierarchies that govern feuds and apply some limits to their violence. They are also representative of a long campaign by the papal governors to reduce the judicial privileges of the hereditary elite. In the resolution, or lack thereof, of this feud we see the complicated goals of early modern justice.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".