Investigating the relationship between wine tourism and proactive environmental management at wineries
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The importance of environmental attractiveness to wine tourism coupled with evidence of consumer demand for sustainably produced wines suggest that tourism may be influencing proactive environmental management practices at wineries. This exploratory study investigated the relationship between environmental sustainability and wine tourism using semi-structured in-depth interviews with decision makers at wineries in the State of California. This study discovered that while tourism was not a stated driver in the decision to engage in proactive environmental management, respondents indicated that communicating their environmental sustainability to visitors enhanced the visitor experience and helped to build brand equity. Respondents felt that tourism is useful in advancing proactive environmental management within the wine industry and is an effective method of increasing consumer awareness of environmental issues related to wine production. A coordinated effort between wineries, certifications bodies, and regional tourism organizations to provide visitors with information on sustainable wineries would address the information gap that hinders visitation based on environmental values.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".