Characterization of Electrodeposited Copper Sulphide Thin Films
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Copper Sulphide (CuS) thin films were electrodeposited onto indium doped tin oxide coated conducting glass (ITO) substrates from an aqueous acidic bath containing CuSO4, Na2S2O3 and EDTA. The deposition mechanism was investigated using cyclic voltammetry. The appropriate potential region in which the formation of stoichiometric CuS thin films occurs was found to be -500 mV versus SCE and the solution pH was maintained at 3.0 p 0.1. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the deposited films are found to be cubic structure with preferential orientation along (111) plane. Optical absorption measurements were used to estimate the band gap value of CuS thin films deposited at different bath temperatures. Surface morphology and film composition was analyzed using an energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDAX) set up attached with scanning electron microscope (SEM), respectively. The experimental observations are discussed in detail.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".