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Effect of Irinotecan (CPT‐11) on fatty acid status in rats with colorectal cancer

2008· article· en· W2289096800 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Veena Krishnamurthi, Megan Pawlowicz, Hongyu Xue, Vickie E. Baracos, M T Clandinin, Vera C. Mazurak

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicCancer therapeutics and mechanisms
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsIrinotecanColorectal cancerInternal medicineFatty acidFatty liverChemotherapyMedicineChemistryEndocrinologyCancerGastroenterologyBiochemistryDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Chemotherapy drugs may cause profound changes in fatty acid metabolism. Irinotecan (CPT‐11) is currently used for treatment of colorectal cancer. This study characterized amount and types of fatty acids in phospholipids (PL) and triglycerides (TG) in plasma and liver, in rats (n=15) implanted with a colorectal tumour (Ward) and treated with irinotecan (CPT‐11). Once tumour was established (2cm 3 )CPT‐11 (100mg/kg/day) was administered on 3 consecutive days. Blood and liver were collected 1d and 7d later. A Folch method was used to isolate fatty acids from liver and plasma and thin layer chromatography used to separate TG and PL. Types and amounts of fatty acids were determined using gas chromatography. Liver TG contained 50% less saturated fatty acid 1d post treatment compared with non‐treated rats (p<0.05). Higher C22:4n‐6 and C22:5n‐6 were observed 7 days after treatment, compared with other groups in liver PL (p<0.05). Total plasma PL, C18:0, C18:2n‐6, C20:5n‐3 and total saturated fatty acid decreased 25%, rats treated with chemotherapy when compared with untreated groups (p<0.05). There were no differences in amount or types of fatty acids in plasma TG. The results of this study have implications for dietary intervention during treatment for cancer. This research project was funded by the Canadian Institute of Health Research.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2008
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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