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Record W2289255501 · doi:10.5254/1.3547667

Synthesis, Bromination and Cure of Isobutylene/Isoprene/P-Methylstyrene and Isobutylene/Isoprene/Styrene Terpolymers

2002· article· en· W2289255501 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueRubber Chemistry and Technology · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemical Engineering
TopicCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Canadian institutionsBayer (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIsobutyleneIsopreneStyrenePolymer chemistryMonomerCopolymerReactivity (psychology)HalogenationChemistryPolymerizationMaterials scienceOrganic chemistryPolymer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract High molecular weight isobutylene/isoprene/p-methylstyrene and isobutylene/isoprene/styrene terpolymers containing up to 10.6 mol% p-methylstyrene and 3.6 mol% styrene were synthesized using “H 2 O”/AlCl 3 as an initiator/coinitiator system in methylchloride at -95 °C. p-Methylstyrene was found to be uniformly distributed in the chains due to its similar reactivity to isobutylene. In contrast, styrene had a lower reactivity than isobutylene or even isoprene, resulting in low conversion of the styrene monomer. The reactivity ratios obtained were in good agreement with the published values. Up to about 3 mol% styrenic monomer content, the T g of the terpolymers showed no significant increase. The isoprene units of the terpolymers were brominated by the conventional bromination technique. During bromination, some of the aromatic rings also underwent bromination. The extent of this reaction was found to be much lower in the case of p-methylstyrene than in the case of styrene. The brominated terpolymers were cured using ZnO. The brominated terpolymers displayed much faster cure, higher maximum torque and modulus at the same brominated isoprene concentration than brominated copolymers of isobutylene and isoprene, indicating that the aromatic rings participate in the cure. The brominated terpolymers showed an increased resistance to hot air aging, compared to brominated polymers containing no styrenic termonomer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.035
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.191
Teacher spread0.186 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it