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Record W2290121078 · doi:10.1097/mib.0000000000000753

Rates and Reasons for Nonuse of Prescription Medication for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in a Referral Clinic

2016· article· en· W2290121078 on OpenAlexaff
Sanchit Bhasin, Harminder Singh, Laura E. Targownik, Eran Israeli, Çharles N. Bernstein

Bibliographic record

VenueInflammatory Bowel Diseases · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineUlcerative colitisInflammatory bowel diseaseMedical prescriptionReferralInternal medicineDiseaseCrohn's diseasePediatricsFamily medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: We aimed to determine the rates and reasons for nonuse of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-specific medication in a referral clinic. METHODS: Consecutive persons with Crohn's disease (CD) (n = 423) and ulcerative colitis (UC) (n = 342) were followed in a single clinic over 2 years. At each patient visit, it was determined whether and what type of IBD-specific medications were used at that visit. If medications were not used, the reason for nonuse was recorded. Disease remission, further stratified by "clinical remission" and "deep remission" (clinical remission plus imaging evidence of remission), was considered a reason for nonuse if the attending physician believed the person was in remission and agreed for them to be off medications. RESULTS: Nonuse of IBD-specific medication was seen in 121 persons with CD (29%) and 65 persons with UC (18%). In CD, increased age and disease duration were associated with nonuse; disease phenotype did not predict nonuse. In UC, disease duration was associated with nonuse but age was not. In CD, the most common reason for medication nonuse was deep remission (22.5%), followed by clinical remission (21.4%), not having seen a gastroenterologist for a lengthy period (21.4%) and nonadherence (16%). In UC, nonuse was attributed to deep remission (27.7%), followed by nonadherence (26.3%) and clinical remission (23%). CONCLUSIONS: Approximately a quarter of persons with IBD attending at a tertiary care practice do not use IBD-specific medications with a higher rate in CD than UC. The decision not to use medications was deemed appropriate in approximately one-half of all nonusers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.014
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.015
Threshold uncertainty score0.029

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.014
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations13
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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