MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W2293579353

Legal aspects of electricity tariff fixation in Germany

2004· article· en· W2293579353 on OpenAlex
Thomas Schomerus

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueSouthampton Solent University Digital Library · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDigitalization, Law, and Regulation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTariffElectricityGermanCabinet (room)Quarter (Canadian coin)LegislatureBusinessEconomicsEconomyEconomic policyMarket economyCommerceInternational tradeEngineeringPolitical scienceLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

German and Italian electricity tariffs are the highest in Europe? A United Kingdom (UK) consumer pays roughly a quarter less than in Germany. A medium-sized industrial company in Germany, for instance, would pay 7.5 cents per kilowatt-hour, while a similar company in Great Britain would pay only 5.5 cents. The average costs in Germany for a private household are 18 cents per kilowatt-hour. According to the consumer protection organization Association of Energy Consumers (Bund der Energieverbraucher) each average household pays about 100 € per year too much for electricity. 5 At the moment, large energy suppliers are planning a price-increase of more than 5%. German politicians and industrialists are aware that the inflated prices are detrimental to economic development which is already suffering from an ongoing structural crisis. For this reason, Wolfgang Clement, German Minister of Economy and Labour, submitted a draft for an amendment to the Energy Industry Act (Energiewirtschajtsgesetz EnWG), which was passed by the Federal Cabinet on 28-7-04 and is now being processed for enactment in legislative procedure. The aim is the creation of a legal framework for

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.753
Threshold uncertainty score0.435

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.004
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.196
Teacher spread0.190 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it