Effect of Operating Variables on DMFC Performance for the Synthesized Si-PWA/PVA Nanocomposite Membrane
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Electrochemical Performance of DMFC was studied under the effect of various operating parameters like temperature, methanol concentration and relative humidity (RH) for the synthesized silica immobilized phosphotungstic acid-poly(vinyl alcohol) (Si-PWA/PVA) nanocomposite membrane (thickness 80-100 µm). The optimized 1.5 Si-PWA/PVA membrane showed good electrochemical properties (transport number: 0.92 and IEC: 0.90 meq/g) with excellent mechanical strength, thermal and chemical stability. Open circuit voltage (OCV) decay was significantly lower in comparison to Nafion-117. Maximum power density (45.7 mWcm-2) was obtained at 60oC cell temperature. DMFC performance exhibited better performance even at higher methanol concentration (2 M) demonstrating lower concentration over potential. The appreciable rise in the peak power density observed at higher relative humidity (90%) showed good water stability of the membrane. Performance of the DMFC with the synthesized composite membrane was comparable to the state of the art Nafion-117.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".