PALOMA3: A double-blind, phase III trial of fulvestrant with or without palbociclib in pre- and post-menopausal women with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer that progressed on prior endocrine therapy.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
LBA502 Background: The growth of hormone receptor (HR) positive breast cancer (BC) is dependent on the cyclin dependent kinases CDK4/6, that promote G1-S phase cell cycle progression. Resistance to endocrine treatment remains a major clinical problem for patients with hormone receptor positive breast cancer. The PALOMA3 study assessed the efficacy of palbociclib and fulvestrant in endocrine-resistant advanced breast cancer. Methods: In this double-blind phase 3 study women with HR positive/HER2 negative advanced metastatic BC whose cancer had relapsed or progressed on prior endocrine therapy, were randomized 2:1 to palbociclib (Palbo, 125 mg/d orally for 3 wk followed by 1 wk off) and fulvestrant (F, 500 mg per standard of care) or placebo (PLB) and F. Pre- and peri-menopausal women also received goserelin. One previous line of chemotherapy for metastatic disease was permitted. The primary endpoint was investigator assessed progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), response assessment, patient-reported outcomes, and safety and tolerability. A pre-planned interim analysis was performed after 195 PFS events by an independent data monitoring committee. Results: 521 pts were randomized, 347 to receive Palbo+F and 174 to PLB+F. Baseline characteristics were well balanced. The median age was 57 and 56 years, 79% were post-menopausal, 60% had visceral disease, and 79% were sensitive to prior endocrine therapy. Prior therapy included chemotherapy for advanced disease in 33% of pts. At the time of the interim analysis the study met the primary endpoint, median PFS was 9.2 months for Palbo+F and 3.8 months for PLB+F (HR 0.422, 95% CI 0.318 to 0.560, P<0.000001). Consistent benefit from Palbo was seen in pre- and post-menopausal women. The most common adverse effects Palbo+F versus PLB+F were neutropenia (78.8% vs. 3.5%), leucopenia (45.5% vs. 4.1%), and fatigue (38.0% vs. 26.7%). Febrile neutropenia was reported in 0.6% pts on Palbo+F and 0.6% pts on PLB+F. The discontinuation rate due to adverse events was 2.0% on Palbo and 1.7% on PLB. Conclusions: Palbociclib combined with fulvestrant improved progression free survival in hormone receptor positive advanced breast cancer that had progressed on prior endocrine therapy, and can be considered as a treatment option for these patients. Clinical trial information: NCT01942135.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".