Low-energy-threshold analysis of the Phase I and Phase II data sets of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Results are reported from a joint analysis of Phase I and Phase II data from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory. The effective electron kinetic energy threshold used is ${T}_{\mathrm{eff}}=3.5$ MeV, the lowest analysis threshold yet achieved with water Cherenkov detector data. In units of ${10}^{6}$ cm${}^{\ensuremath{-}2}$ ${\mathrm{s}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$, the total flux of active-flavor neutrinos from $^{8}\mathrm{B}$ decay in the Sun measured using the neutral current (NC) reaction of neutrinos on deuterons, with no constraint on the $^{8}\mathrm{B}$ neutrino energy spectrum, is found to be ${\ensuremath{\Phi}}_{\mathrm{NC}}=5.{140}_{\ensuremath{-}0.158}^{+0.160}{\text{(stat)}}_{\ensuremath{-}0.117}^{+0.132}\text{(syst)}.$ These uncertainties are more than a factor of 2 smaller than previously published results. Also presented are the spectra of recoil electrons from the charged current reaction of neutrinos on deuterons and the elastic scattering of electrons. A fit to the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory data in which the free parameters directly describe the total $^{8}\mathrm{B}$ neutrino flux and the energy-dependent ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{e}$ survival probability provides a measure of the total $^{8}\mathrm{B}$ neutrino flux ${\ensuremath{\Phi}}_{{}^{8}\mathrm{B}}=5.{046}_{\ensuremath{-}0.152}^{+0.159}{\text{(stat)}}_{\ensuremath{-}0.123}^{+0.107}\text{(syst)}$. Combining these new results with results of all other solar experiments and the KamLAND reactor experiment yields best-fit values of the mixing parameters of ${\ensuremath{\theta}}_{12}=34.{06}_{\ensuremath{-}0.84}^{+1.16}$ degrees and $\ensuremath{\Delta}{m}_{21}^{2}=7.{59}_{\ensuremath{-}0.21}^{+0.20}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}5}$ eV${}^{2}$. The global value of ${\ensuremath{\Phi}}_{{}^{8}\mathrm{B}}$ is extracted to a precision of ${}_{\ensuremath{-}2.95}^{+2.38}%$. In a three-flavor analysis the best fit value of $\mathrm{sin}{}^{2}{\ensuremath{\theta}}_{13}$ is $2.{00}_{\ensuremath{-}1.63}^{+2.09}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}2}$. This implies an upper bound of $\mathrm{sin}{}^{2}{\ensuremath{\theta}}_{13}<0.057$ ($95%$ C.L.).
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it