Degradation of Bisphenol S Using O3 and/or H2O2 with UV in a Flow-Through Reactor
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper, degradation of bisphenol S (BPS) in spiked water and postsecondary-treated wastewater by a variety of oxidation processes was investigated in a flow-through reactor. Kinetics of degradation in O3, ultraviolet (UV)/O3, UV/H2O2, and UV/O3/H2O2 were determined and reported. The degradation of BPS by O3 alone was competitive with the UV-promoted methods. An increase in BPS loss with O3 was observed in postsecondary-treated wastewater, demonstrating its potential application as a treatment method for BPS. Total organic carbon (TOC) as an indicator of the extent of organic compound mineralization and sulfate as a by-product produced during degradation were measured. It was noted that although the loss of BPS was similar in the UV/O3/H2O2 and the O3 processes, the overall mineralization rate was different, indicating that the combination technique offers a more efficient system in terms of overall mineralization rate. The UV/O3/H2O2 process was the most effective and led to complete mineralization of 50 mg/L BPS within 90 min in both spiked water and postsecondary-treated wastewater.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".