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P-071 Quality of Sleep in Chilean IBD Patients

2016· article· en· W2312755078 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Daniela Simian, Mauricio A. Moreno, Lilian Flores, Patricio Ibáñez, Carolina Figueroa, Jaime Lubascher, Udo Kronberg, Andrea Contreras, Rodrigo Quera

Bibliographic record

VenueInflammatory Bowel Diseases · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicChild Nutrition and Feeding Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineSleep (system call)Sleep qualityQuality (philosophy)Environmental healthPsychiatryComputer sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Etiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is unknown. Genetic, environmental and immunologic factors are probably involved in development of the disease and its clinical course. Some studies have suggested that poor quality of sleep (QS) could play a role in IBD. The aim of our study was to determine QS in patients with IBD, and assess its association with disease activity, compared to patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and healthy controls. We conducted a cross-sectional, observational cohort pilot study between April and July 2015. Patients with Ulcerative Colitis (UC) or Crohn's Disease (CD) that visited our IBD Program at Clinica Las Condes were invited to participate. Patients with IBS, fulfilling Rome III criteria, were enrolled from the Gastroenterology outpatient clinic, as well as healthy controls. Demographic variables as age, gender and smoking were assessed. In IBD patients, we also collected data on disease related variables including diagnosis, years of disease, Montreal classification, extraintestinal manifestations, hospitalization or surgery due to IBD in the last month, and medical treatment. All the patients answered the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, to assess QS. Patients with a PSQI >5 were considered “poor sleepers.” Disease activity of IBD patients was determined by Harvey-Bradshaw Index in CD patients (remission <4) and Modified Mayo Clinical Score (remission = 0) in patients with UC. For statistical analysis frequency and percentage were used. Comparisons between groups for dichotomous variables were performed by chi2 test, and for continuous variables with not normal distribution Mann–Whitney U test (2 variables) or Kruskal–Wallis (more than 2). A P value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. A total of 276 patients were enrolled (111 IBD, 85 IBS and 80 healthy subjects), observing a poor QS in 66%, 67% and 55% of patients, respectively. The mean PSQI was significantly higher in patients with IBD and IBS compared to healthy controls (7, 7 versus 6; P = 0.014). When comparing IBD patients and IBS patients with healthy controls, independently using Mann–Whitney test, the results are: IBD versus healthy controls P = 0.009, IBS versus healthy controls P = 0.011 and IBD versus IBS P = 0.960. When analyzing demographic and clinical characteristics in IBD patients by QS, there were no differences between poor and good sleepers. IBD patients with active disease had a clearly worse QS than patients in remission (mean PSQI 9 [2–18] versus 6 [1–17], P = 0.005). Sleep disturbances are frequent in IBD and IBS patients compared to healthy controls, observing worse QS in IBD patients with active disease. Therefore, QS should be routinely assessed in IBD patients hence it might influence quality of life of these patients. Prospective studies are needed to investigate if untreated sleep disturbances affect the disease course of IBD.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.036

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.279
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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