MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort

Abstract P5-10-24: A Pragmatic Review of Adjuvant Chemotherapy Regimens in Early-Stage Breast Cancer — Hematologic Toxicities Experienced in a Single Institution

2010· review· en· W2313437566 on OpenAlexaffabout
Melody Tran, CE Simmons, Rashida Haq, CB. Brezden

Bibliographic record

VenueCancer Research · 2010
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicNeutropenia and Cancer Infections
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoSt. Michael's Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineDocetaxelEpirubicinCarboplatinInternal medicineFebrile neutropeniaNeutropeniaChemotherapyRegimenMucositisOncologyBreast cancerCyclophosphamideCancerGastroenterologySurgeryCisplatin

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background: Chemotherapy-related toxicities are associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, and health care expenditures. Three newer common adjuvant chemotherapy regimens - 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, cyclophosphamide plus docetaxel (FEC-D), docetaxel plus cyclophosphamide (TC), and docetaxel, carboplatin plus trastuzumab (TCH) - have emerged as promising therapies. The toxicities experienced with these chemotherapeutic regimens were reviewed in a clinical practice setting outside of clinical trial. Patients and Methods: Patients (pts) with early-stage breast cancer treated with adjuvant chemotherapy (FEC-D; TC; TCH) at St. Michael's Hospital in Toronto, Canada, between August 2006 and May 2010 were identified. Charts were audited for the presence of neutropenia (defined asabsolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1.0x109/L), use of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), incidence of febrile neutropenia (FN; defined as a single oral temperature ≥38.3 0Celsius, or oral temperature ≥38.0 0C lasting over 1 hour, with an ANC < 1.0x109/L). Results: Overall, 175 pts were reviewed in this study. The rate of neutropenia, FN, and use of primary prophylaxis with G-CSF are summarized in the table below for each regimen. Thirty pts on FEC-D (25.2%) experienced significant complications resulting in dose delay, dose reduction, and discontinuation of chemotherapy, as did 9.1% of pts on TC, and 27.3% of pts on TCH. There was one death associated with FEC-D while on G-CSF. Conclusion: Our institution reports FN rates higher than originally reported in all three chemotherapy regimens with a greater hematologic toxicity profile with FEC-D. Further investigation with larger patient cohorts is warranted, to determine if there is a need for primary prophylaxis with G-CSF in patients receiving FEC-D, TC, and TCH. Table 1: Outcomes associated with FEC-D, TC, and TCH chemotherapy regimens Citation Information: Cancer Res 2010;70(24 Suppl):Abstract nr P5-10-24.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.641
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.142
GPT teacher head0.472
Teacher spread0.330 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2010
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueCancer ResearchSame topicNeutropenia and Cancer InfectionsFrench-language works237,207