Pharmacists not Part of Current Regulatory Change on Prescribing Controlled Substances
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The federal government is proposing regulations to allow nurse practitioners, midwives and podiatrists to prescribe medications containing legal controlled substances, provided they are authorized to do so by their provincial/territorial regulators. The proposed regulations, published in May 2012, would expand the list of health professionals eligible to prescribe under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, which currently includes physicians, dentists and veterinarians. Pharmacists are not included in the new list and the government is not open to expanding that list in the current regulations. However, the National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities (NAPRA) is building the case for pharmacists' inclusion in the future. “Health Canada has indicated that it is not going to add other health professionals to the list in this current regulatory process, but it is aware of the desire of NAPRA and other pharmacy organizations to have pharmacists designated under this act,” says Carole Bouchard, executive director of NAPRA. “We are leading discussions and work among our members to prepare information needed for a submission to the government.” Health Canada is going to provide NAPRA with more details about what documentation is required to put forward a request to add pharmacists. “We do know that the government will require us to demonstrate provincial/territorial support for having pharmacists conduct certain activities with controlled substances,” Ms. Bouchard says. “Definitely some level of support will be needed and our members will facilitate discussions with their provincial/territorial governments.” Work to develop the regulations for nurse practitioners and the 2 other health groups has been going on for several years; however, the government has indicated that the new expected framework that will guide the application process for adding other professionals should be helpful, according to Ms. Bouchard. “Health Canada… is aware of the desire of NAPRA and other pharmacy organizations to have pharmacists designated under this act” Gaining the authority to prescribe controlled substances is not a policy priority for the Ontario Pharmacists' Association (OPA), says executive director Dennis Darby. The OPA is, however, interested in the impact of expanding the list of prescribers in this area. “As more professionals gain these rights, it's important that we have the proper registries in place so that pharmacists have access to information on who is authorized to prescribe these substances.”
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.035 | 0.096 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.007 |
| Open science | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.015 | 0.016 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.022 | 0.006 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".