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Record W2317999976 · doi:10.4000/ethiquepublique.1976

La réforme du mode de scrutin : l’unanimité des partis est-elle indispensable ?

2005· article· fr· W2317999976 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Louis Massicotte

Bibliographic record

VenueÉthique Publique · 2005
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicJudicial and Constitutional Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

On soutient parfois que le mode de scrutin en vigueur au Québec ne peut être modifié que si tous les partis sont d’accord pour le faire. L’auteur estime que cette « doctrine du consensus » est sans fondement en droit comme en pratique. En droit, aucune disposition constitutionnelle n’exige l’unanimité pour une telle réforme. Et la pratique, au pays comme à l’étranger, n’accrédite pas non plus cette théorie, puisque bon nombre de réformes ont été adoptées par le passé en dépit de l’opposition de partis minoritaires. On ne peut donc soutenir l’existence d’une quelconque convention constitutionnelle voulant que l’unanimité des partis soit communément jugée indispensable en ce domaine même si le droit positif ne l’exige pas. Finalement, sur un plan purement éthique, on suggère que l’unanimité en ce domaine conduirait à l’immobilisme, puisque les partis favorisés par un statu quo injuste, même minoritaires, pourraient indéfiniment torpiller toute réforme.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.379
Threshold uncertainty score0.753

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0100.027
Scholarly communication0.0110.004
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0040.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.280
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2005
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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Same venueÉthique PubliqueSame topicJudicial and Constitutional StudiesFrench-language works237,207