Solubility of<scp>l</scp>-Phenylalanine Anhydrous and Monohydrate Forms: Experimental Measurements and Predictions
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this work the solubility of l -phenylalanine anhydrous and monohydrate forms in pure water, a water + acetone mixture, and a water + ethanol mixture at various temperatures were measured systematically using the gravimetric method as well as predicted using the universal quasichemical (UNIQUAC) model. Generally the solubility increased with the temperature and decreased with an increase in the content of acetone or ethanol in the solvent mixtures. The two forms were found to be enantiotropically related, and the transition temperature was about 308.9 K. Besides, the UNIQUAC model was demonstrated to work well for the prediction of the solubility of this pseudopolymorphic system in water and its binary mixtures with a low content of organic solvent.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it