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Record W2319172944 · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofu052.795

1087Immunogenicity and Safety of 3-Dose Primary Vaccination with Combined DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib Vaccine in Canadian Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Infants

2014· article· en· W2319172944 on OpenAlexaffabout
David W. Scheifele, Murdo Ferguson, Gerald Predy, Meena Dawar, Deepak Assudani, Sherine Kuriyakose, Olivier Van Der Meeren, Htay Htay Han

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Forum Infectious Diseases · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHepatitis B Virus Studies
Canadian institutionsVancouver Coastal HealthAlberta Health ServicesUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineVaccinationHib vaccinePediatricsVaccine safetyVirologyFamily medicineImmunizationImmunologyConjugate vaccineAntibody

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background. It has been observed that immune responses to vaccination can vary between populations, in particular that immune responses to Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines are lower in certain ethnic groups. This study was undertaken to assess the immune response of Canadian Aboriginals (First Nations, Inuit, Métis) to the Hib and hepatitis B virus (HBV) components of the combined hexavalent diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, HBV, inactivated poliovirus and Hib vaccine (DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib; GlaxoSmithKline Vaccines). Methods. Phase IV, open-label, parallel-group study conducted at 3 centers in Canada (NCT00753649). Healthy Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal infants received DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib at 2, 4 and 6 months of age. Immune responses to Hib polyribosyl ribitol phosphate (PRP) and HBV surface antigen (HBs) were measured 1 month post-dose 3. Medically-attended and serious adverse events (MAAEs/SAEs) were recorded up to 1 month post-dose 3. Results. Seroprotection against Hib and HBV, 1 month post-dose 3, was comparable in the 94 Aboriginal and 107 non-Aboriginal infants included in the per-protocol analysis (Table). Anti-PRP antibody geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) were 1.7 fold higher in Aboriginal infants (Table). Seroprotection rates and GMCs for Hib and HBV, with 95% confidence intervals 23.2% Aboriginal and 17.0% non-Aboriginal infants recorded MAAEs. 7 SAEs (bronchiolitis, pyrexia, bacterial pneumonia, respiratory syncytial virus infection and 3 cases of convulsion) were recorded in 6 Aboriginal infants; only 1 case (pyrexia) was assessed as vaccine-related; all SAEs had resolved by study end. Conclusion. 3-dose primary vaccination with DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib elicited immune responses to the Hib and HBV antigens that were at least as high in Aboriginal as in non-Aboriginal Canadian infants. No safety concerns were identified. Disclosures. D. W. Scheifele, GlaxoSmithKline Vaccines: Grant Investigator, Research grant M. Ferguson, GlaxoSmithKline: Employed as an investigator at Colchester Research Group, which conducts multiple clinical trials with companies including GSK. PI in this study. My wife, Dr. Linda Ferguson, is CEO/Owner of CRG which has conducted clinical trials with multiple sponsors over the last 10 years; she has also received renumeration to present papers at conferences and discussions. D. Assudani, GlaxoSmithKline: Employee, Salary S. Kuriyakose, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals: Employee, Salary O. Van Der Meeren, GlaxoSmithKline: Employee and Shareholder, Salary H. H. Han, GlaxoSmithKline: Employee and Shareholder, Salary

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.527
Threshold uncertainty score0.941

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.265
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2014
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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