Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-Sputtered Polypropylene Membranes for Carbon Dioxide Separation in Membrane Gas Absorption: Hollow Fiber Configuration
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) plasma sputtering of polypropylene (PP) membranes allows the formation of an ultrathin fluorinated hydrophobic surface that retains the microporous surface structure of the underlying membrane. The absorption results presented in this paper show that the novel PP membrane material performs well for the separation of CO 2 from other gases, using an amine-based solvent. Hollow fiber membrane experiments show that the plasma-treated hollow fiber membrane has a superior CO 2 mass transfer rate to untreated PP when coupled with monoethanolamine solvent flowing through the fiber lumen for at least 45 h of absorption time. The CO 2 mass-transfer rate through the treated hollow fiber membrane is also comparable with that of other researchers who have absorbed CO 2 into amine solvents using PTFE hollow fibers and higher than that measured using packed column technology with structured packing and amine solvents.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".