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Immobilization of Leuconostoc-paramesenteroides Dextransucrase Enzyme and Characterization of its Enzyme Properties

2012· article· en· W2320962713 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Amal M. Hashem, Mona A. El-Refaei, Hasan M. Gebril, Ahmed F. Abdel‐Fattah

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Basic & Applied Sciences · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicEnzyme Production and Characterization
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDextransucraseEnzymeImmobilized enzymeChemistryEnzyme assayChromatographyThermal stabilitySpecific activityCalcium alginateBiochemistryLeuconostocLeuconostoc mesenteroidesCalciumOrganic chemistryFermentationLactic acidBiologyBacteria

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dextransucrase from Leuconostoc-paramesenteroides was immobilized using different immobilization techniques. Entrapment in calcium alginate (2%) proved to be the most suitable technique (27.6% yields). The operational stability of the immobilized was retained 100% until 11 cycle, with decreasing of 70%, of the retained activity at 13 cycles. The specific activity of the free was compared to that of the immobilized enzyme. The optimum temperature of the free enzyme was 65°C were as it was 70°C with the immobilized enzyme. The specific activity of the immobilized was higher than that of the free enzyme at pH 4. 100% of the specific activity was retained due to the thermal stability of the immobilized enzyme after heat treatment for 60 minutes at 60°C. The activation energy (EA) of the immobilized enzyme was lower than that of the free enzyme (EA= 10.3 and 12.13 Kcal/mol respectively). The calculated half-lives of the free enzyme at 40, 50, 60 and 70 were 15.0, 4.68, 4.68 and 4.0 min respectively which were lower than those of immobilized enzyme i.e. 401, 385, 295 and 42 min, respectively.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.001

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations10
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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