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Record W2321101475 · doi:10.1057/9780230304239_8

Helping People Change: Promoting Politicised Practice in the Health Care Professions

2011· book-chapter· en· W2321101475 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Lucy Aphramor, Jacqui Gingras

Bibliographic record

VenuePalgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · 2011
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicObesity and Health Practices
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOverweightObesityDiseaseSalience (neuroscience)Psychological interventionIdeologyMedicineGerontologyPsychologyPolitical sciencePoliticsPsychiatryEndocrinologyInternal medicineLawCognitive psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

While this is an obviously contentious statement, we take this as the starting point for our analysis and efforts to expand the currently truncated obesity debate beyond its medicalised and reductionist focus on disease, risk and pathology. In saying that there is no such thing as obesity we don’t mean to imply that no one is fat. What we are saying is that the term ‘obesity’ — and more especially its assumed precursor ‘overweight’ with which it is often conflated — as currently used in the clinical and academic worlds with which we are familiar has little medical salience. For a very high percentage of populations reputedly in the grip of an ‘obesity epidemic’ (the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada for example) fatness and/or heavy bodyweight (taken as indicating overweight or obesity) do/does not, as is popularly promulgated, reliably indicate a person’s metabolic risk, except at extremes of the weight spectrum. By metabolic risk we refer to the metabolic dysregulation arising from a range of lifecourse experiences that can predispose people to diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Belief in obesity (and overweight) couples weight and high metabolic risk as intrinsically related variables and thereby perpetuates what we, in our role as health professionals and critical weight scholars, view as a harmful conglomerate of inappropriate interventions premised on equally harmful ideological drivers. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.109
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.140
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.109
Threshold uncertainty score0.576

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.1090.140
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0040.003
Science and technology studies0.0400.097
Scholarly communication0.0360.030
Open science0.0050.040
Research integrity0.0330.046
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0180.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.108
GPT teacher head0.417
Teacher spread0.308 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations27
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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