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Record W2321178235 · doi:10.2307/25095621

Exploiting the North-South Differential: Corporate Power, Southern Politics, and the Decline of Organized Labor after World War II

2008· article· en· W2321178235 on OpenAlex
Tami J. Friedman

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of American History · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicRace, History, and American Society
Canadian institutionsBrock University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEconomic historyPoliticsCabinet (room)Power (physics)ManagementHistoryPolitical scienceLawEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In October 1945 the Alexander Smith and Sons Carpet Company, one of the leading carpet manufacturers in the United States and the largest employer in Yonkers, New York, marked its hundredth year. At a gala celebration sponsored by the Yonkers Chamber of Commerce, the company's first vice president, William F. C. “Bill” Ewing, shared his vision for the postwar future. Ewing called for greater federal support for business since, as he put it, “in the last 10 or 12 years, Government has been deliberately unfriendly to business.” He also expressed concern about labor's demands; without federal tariff protection, he cautioned, high wages would “prevent successful competition.” Ewing reminded the audience that his great-grandfather, Alexander Smith, had relocated to Yonkers eighty years earlier “to escape deliberate sabotage and to find a friendly atmosphere. He found it and prospered.” Ewing alluded to Smith's move to Yonkers in 1864 after his first factory, established in 1845, burned down; the fire may have been set by employees incensed by Smith's introduction of the power loom. Ewing's remarks undoubtedly struck a chord with the city's business leaders, who understood that if postwar conditions proved undesirable, the company could move again.1

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.600
Threshold uncertainty score0.994

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.009
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.210 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it