Search for<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>K</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>−</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mover><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>→</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mover></mml:mrow></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>π</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>π</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>π</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow><mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi></mml:math>from threshold to<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>K</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>−</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>750</mml:mn><mml:mn/><mml:mi/><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">MeV</mml:mi><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mi>c</mml:mi></mml:math>
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The results of a search for ${K}^{\ensuremath{-}}\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{p}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}\ensuremath{\Lambda}$ (where the $3{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$'s are not from $\ensuremath{\eta}$-meson decay) are presented. The data were obtained with the Crystal Ball spectrometer at eight beam momenta from 514 to $750\mathrm{MeV}/c.$ For the six beam momenta below ${p}_{{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}}=714\mathrm{MeV}/c,$ no signal was found; the 90% C.L. upper limit obtained for the ${K}^{\ensuremath{-}}\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{p}3{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}\ensuremath{\Lambda}$ total cross section ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{t}$ varies between 2 and $7\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{b}.$ This small upper limit is indicative that spontaneous ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$ emission is insignificant, since the ${K}^{\ensuremath{-}}\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{p}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}\ensuremath{\Lambda}$ threshold is at ${p}_{{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}}=397\mathrm{MeV}/c.$ A signal was observed only at ${p}_{{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}}=750\mathrm{MeV}/c,$ with ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{t}=25\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}7\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{b}.$ These results can be explained only if triple ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$ production goes predominantly by hyperon resonance deexcitation, ${K}^{\ensuremath{-}}\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{p}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{*}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}^{*}.$ There are several candidates for the ${\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{*}$ but only one for the ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}^{*},$ namely, the $\ensuremath{\Lambda}(1520){\frac{3}{2}}^{\ensuremath{-}},$ as the threshold for ${K}^{\ensuremath{-}}\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{p}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}\ensuremath{\Lambda}(1520)$ is at ${p}_{{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}}=704\mathrm{MeV}/c.$
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.016 | 0.020 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.008 | 0.019 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.003 | 0.019 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.013 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.013 | 0.018 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.014 | 0.013 |
| Open science | 0.022 | 0.019 |
| Research integrity | 0.021 | 0.017 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.982 | 0.018 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".