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Record W2324420043 · doi:10.2307/3557753

50 Years from San Francisco: Re-Examining the Peace Treaty and Japan's Territorial Problems

2001· article· en· W2324420043 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.

Bibliographic record

VenuePacific Affairs · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHistorical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPeace treatyTreatyPolitical scienceGeographyLawPolitics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In September 1951, against the background of the escalating cold in Asia,Japan signed a peace treaty with forty-eight countries and returned to the international community as a member of the Western bloc. A half-century has passed since then and one decade has passed since the of the U.S.-USSR cold war, the collapse of the Yalta System and the beginning of the so-called post-cold war era. However, except for the demise of the Soviet Union, the international political environment surroundingJapan in the Asia-Pacific is not greatly different the cold era.2 The emergence of the cold was a process in which the nature of SovietU.S. relations altered cooperation to confrontation and, in terms of the Asia-Pacific international order, the Yalta blueprint became distorted and transformed into the San Francisco System. In Europe, the U.S.-U.K.USSR Yalta Agreement of February 1945 became the basis of the cold structure. After it went through a series of East-West tensions, such as the communization of Eastern Europe and the division of Germany, the Yalta System was consolidated and received international recognition as the status quo in the 1973 Helsinki Agreement. But by the early 1990s the Yalta System had collapsed, accompanied by democratization of Eastern Europe, demolition of the Berlin Wall, achievement of independence by the Baltic states, reunification of Germany, and the demise of the Soviet Union. In December 1989, when Presidents Gorbachev and Bush released the end of the cold war declaration in Malta, the expression from Yalta to Malta was often employed in the mass media as symbolizing the advent of a new era.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.894
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.251
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it