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Record W2324582858 · doi:10.1097/pts.0000000000000214

Exploring Health Care Professionals' Perceptions of Incidents and Incident Reporting in Rehabilitation Settings

2015· article· en· W2324582858 on OpenAlexaff
Sherry Espin, Celina Carter, Nadine Janes, Mary McAllister

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Patient Safety · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicPatient Safety and Medication Errors
Canadian institutionsHospital for Sick ChildrenWest Park Healthcare CentreToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsThematic analysisIncident reportRehabilitationPatient safetyHealth carePerceptionNursingSafety cultureNear missConsistency (knowledge bases)MedicinePsychologyDescriptive statisticsOccupational safety and healthMedical educationApplied psychologyQualitative researchPhysical therapyComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVES: Research exploring patient safety in rehabilitation settings is limited. This study's aim was to describe team members' perceptions of incidents and incident reporting in rehabilitation settings. METHODS: Semistructured interviews were conducted with 18 health care professionals from multiple rehabilitation units (medical, neurological, and orthopedic) at 2 inner-city rehabilitation centers. Five hypothetical scenarios were presented to participants during the interviews. Participants were asked to classify the scenarios and whether they would report any identified incidents. Data were analyzed using a descriptive thematic approach. RESULTS: Participants classified events based on 2 parameters: the nature of the outcome and deviation from professional practice. Factors influencing participants' decisions to file incident reports included their classification of the events in the scenarios (i.e., events classified as critical incidents were more often reported than those classified as incident or near miss); the severity of the impact on the client; and their profession's perceived role in reporting specific incidents. When participants said they would report incidents, all agreed that they would report only objective facts. CONCLUSIONS: The study findings demonstrate gaps between incident-reporting policy and practice, and opportunities to address these gaps. Organizational leaders can work with all health care professions to support their roles in reporting. Interprofessional team building, focused on valuing all team members, may improve interprofessional communication and reporting. Setting standards for classifying events could increase consistency in reporting. Ultimately, encouraging reporting of near misses and incidents can create a culture of learning focused on problem solving and improved patient safety.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.024
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.074
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.024
Threshold uncertainty score0.126

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0240.074
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.004
Scholarly communication0.0040.002
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.146
GPT teacher head0.449
Teacher spread0.303 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations14
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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