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Record W2325956562 · doi:10.1061/40798(190)62

A Process for C2P Harmonization: Electrical Standards in North America

2006· article· en· W2325956562 on OpenAlexaffabout
Brian Haydon

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicPower Systems and Technologies
Canadian institutionsCanadian Standards Association
Fundersnot available
KeywordsScope (computer science)HarmonizationWork (physics)Process (computing)Critical infrastructureJurisdictionBest practiceLegislationRisk analysis (engineering)BusinessComputer scienceComputer securityEngineeringPolitical scienceLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Recent events have shown that natural and human made disasters, acts of terrorism and massive technological failures can have a profound impact on the safety and security of people and critical infrastructure. Given the scope of existing codes and standards, the development work sponsored by the ASCE/AEI, "Recommended Practices for Control, Communication and Power (C2P) of Critical Facilities", to identify ways to improve the resistance of critical electrical infrastructure to disaster, is essential. These recommended practices are intended to augment and not replace engineering requirements promulgated or enforced by the regulatory bodies and authorities having jurisdiction. This work presents a compelling opportunity to embrace a harmonized solution — a single document that will draw on the experiences and lessons of the standards community throughout North America to address issues that are mutually imperative. A harmonized approach is preferred over a national one for several reasons, as this paper will explore. The interests of manufacturers, regulators, specifiers, and users will best be served if Canadian and U.S. representatives undertake the C2P work jointly, with a harmonized document as its outcome. The experience of the standards community in harmonization efforts provides important insights that may be applied to a harmonized C2P process.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.033
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.033
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.184
Threshold uncertainty score0.365

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0330.033
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.004
Science and technology studies0.0130.008
Scholarly communication0.0100.006
Open science0.0020.010
Research integrity0.0050.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.224
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2006
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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