Effect of Activated Sludge Retention Time, Operating Temperature, and Influent Phosphorus Deficiency on Floc Physicochemical Characteristics and UV Disinfection
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Pilot-scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) were used to assess the effects of sludge retention time, temperature, and influent phosphorus level on floc physicochemical characteristics, effluent quality, and UV disinfection kinetics. Increasing the operating temperature from 12 to 22 °C caused an increase in the activated sludge flocs fractal dimension from 0.1 to 0.2, and improved the UV disinfection of final effluent. Influent phosphorus limitation, i.e., COD:N:P of 100:10:0.3, caused the formation of more spherical flocs with higher resistance to UV disinfection (by 1 log). However, influent phosphorus starvation, i.e., COD:N:P of 100:10:0.03, decreased the average floc size and sphericity, increased the final effluent turbidity, and lowered effluent UV dose demand. The findings provide useful information in terms of modifying wastewater treatment processes in the context of water reuse and improving UV disinfection efficiency.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".