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PWE-076 Dendritic Cell Characteristics in Pouchitis

2013· article· en· W2327269302 on OpenAlexaff
J. Landy, Hafid O. Al‐Hassi, Elizabeth R. Mann, S. Peake, Paul J. Ciclitira, J Nicholls, Susan K. Clark, S C Knight, Ailsa Hart

Bibliographic record

VenueGut · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsSt. Thomas Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPouchitisUlcerative colitisPouchImmune systemLamina propriaMedicineInternal medicineDysbiosisImmunologyGastroenterologyBiologyGut floraPathologyDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction The role of dendritic cells (DC) in inflammatory bowel disease is increasingly recognised for their function in regulating intestinal immune responses. To our knowledge there are no previous studies of DC in pouchitis. We aimed to characterise changes in DC in pouchitis that may underlie the dysregulated immune response to the pouch microbiota. Methods Mucosal biopsy samples were taken from patients with pouchitis (n = 14) and ulcerative colitis patients without pouchitis (n = 10). Lamina propria DC were isolated by collagenase digestion. DC were identified as an HLA DR+, lineage -(CD3-, CD14-, CD16-, CD19-, CD34-) population. DC expression of TLR 2 and 4, CCR9, β7 and CD40 were measured by multicolour flow cytometry. The t-test was used for statistical analysis. Results DC expression of TLR 2 and 4 were both significantly elevated in patients with pouchitis compared with non-pouchitis patients (p = 0.007 and 0.008). In pouchitis patients, DC expression of β7 was increased (p = 0.02) and expression of CCR 9 was decreased (p = 0.02). DC expression of CD40 was increased in patients with pouchitis (p ≤ 0.0001). Conclusion In pouchitis, DC are activated and upregulate expression of microbial recognition receptors. In addition, DC expression of gut homing markers is elevated in pouchitis with a more colonic homing marker profile. Similarly to other IBD, DC are likely to be key in the initation and perpetuation of the inflammatory response to the dysbiosis of the pouch microbiota Disclosure of Interest J. Landy Grant/Research Support from: The Broad Foundation, H. Al-Hassi: None Declared, E. Mann: None Declared, S. Peake: None Declared, P. Ciclitira: None Declared, J. Nicholls: None Declared, S. Clark: None Declared, S. Knight: None Declared, A. Hart: None Declared

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.730
Threshold uncertainty score0.719

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.195
Teacher spread0.192 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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