pH-Triggered Doxorubicin Delivery Based on Hollow Nanoporous Silica Nanoparticles with Free-Standing Superparamagnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Cores
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Superparamagnetic core/shell nanoparticles, composed of a free-standing Fe 3 O 4 magnetic core inside a hollow nanoporous silica shell, have been synthesized, and their structures and magnetic and drug release behavior were systematically investigated. The hollow/nanoporous silica shells, containing secondary amine groups, were functionalized with 1, 2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride as click linkers, producing pH-sensitive amides and terminal carboxylic groups for the conjugation and release of the anticancer drug doxorubicin. The results show that the effective release occurred at pH 5 and was 3 times higher than that at pH 7.4. The kinetics of release was assumed as a Fickian diffusion process and fitted by the Higuchi model to uncover an intrinsic relationship of the released amount with time, temperature, and pH.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".