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Light, Sleep Duration, and Melatonin Among Rotating Shift Nurses

2010· article· en· W2328019625 on OpenAlexaff
Anne Grundy, Joan Tranmer, Harriet Richardson, Charles H. Graham, Kristan J. Aronson

Bibliographic record

VenueEpidemiology · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicSleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMelatoninCircadian rhythmMorningShift workMedicinePopulationPhysiologyAudiologyPsychologyInternal medicineEnvironmental healthPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PP-30-162 Background/Aims: The International Agency for Research on Cancer has classified shift work involving circadian disruption as a probable carcinogen. While the exact biologic mechanism for this relationship is unclear, the main hypothesis involves melatonin, a hormone produced in a pattern following circadian rhythms. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of light at night exposure on peak melatonin levels among rotating shift nurses. Methods: One hundred twenty-four nurses at Kingston General Hospital working a rotating shift schedule (2 days, 2 nights, 5 days off) were recruited. Each participation session took place over a 48-hour period, during which nurses were asked to wear a light data logger and provide 2 urine and 4 saliva samples. Melatonin levels were assessed over a 24-hour period that covered either the first day or the second night shift of the rotation pattern, with the morning urine sample in both shift groups used to assess peak urinary melatonin levels. Mean light intensity from 12 am to 5 am was assessed from light data loggers during the 24 hours of melatonin assessment. Results: A total of 118 nurses completed the first 2 data collection periods. Mean light intensity from 12 am to 5 am was significantly higher (P < 0.0001) when nurses were working a night shift, and mean sleep duration was significantly shorter after the night shift (P = 0.005). Pilot work in this population suggested an inverse association between light intensity and melatonin levels. Multivariate analyses will be presented that allow us to characterize the relationship between light exposure and melatonin levels in this population of nurses working rotating shifts. Conclusion: Our research directly assesses the relationship between light exposure and melatonin, and will contribute evidence regarding the plausibility of melatonin as the biologic pathway linking shift work with cancer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.148
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.329
Teacher spread0.306 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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