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Revolutionizing Audiologic Rehabilitation

2015· article· en· W2329572318 on OpenAlexaffabout
M. Kathleen Pichora‐Fuller

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Hearing Journal · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicInterpreting and Communication in Healthcare
Canadian institutionsToronto Public HealthUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCompromisePsychologyRehabilitationQuality of life (healthcare)Health promotionAction (physics)Everyday lifeApplied psychologyGerontologyMedicineNursingPsychotherapistSociologyPublic healthPolitical scienceSocial science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Figure.: M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, PhDAt the 17th Annual Canadian Academy of Audiology Conference and Exposition, my co-presenters and I conducted a preconference workshop to explore how models from health psychology and social psychology could inspire a new approach to audiologic rehabilitation. Such a revolution in audiologic practice is long overdue because many people who are hard of hearing do not get the help they need to function well in everyday life and achieve their quality-of-life aspirations. Importantly, health and social psychology approaches have been used effectively for people living with a wide range of chronic health conditions. These methods are designed to increase behaviors that promote health and decrease those that compromise health. By applying similar approaches, audiologists may be able to reduce delays in help seeking, accelerate readiness for action taking, facilitate timely decision making about treatments, support positive behavior changes by the patient and communication partners, and design follow-up to maintain benefits and prevent relapse. In a special series for The Hearing Journal (HJ), my co-presenters and I will explore the themes we presented at the conference. I started the workshop by defining health and health psychology, and describing some of the key features of health promotion and self-management programs for people living with chronic health conditions. Please see page 19 for my article about this topic. Gabrielle Saunders, PhD, and Ariane Laplante-Lévesque, PhD, explained how they are applying two of the dominant health psychology models to understand more about achieving behavior change in audiologic rehabilitation. Their work will be featured in subsequent issues of HJ, as will presentations from the second part of the workshop, which illustrated what the revolution in audiologic rehabilitation might look like if lessons from health and social psychology were used to address the unmet needs of people who are hard of hearing. Arlene Carson, PhD, stressed that people engage in their own self-assessment process as they adjust to living with a hearing loss and that this self-assessment needs to be factored into the clinician's assessment. Gurjit Singh, PhD, emphasized the important role of social support in rehabilitation and the need to involve significant others in interventions. Paul Mick, MD, MPH, provided an overview of epidemiologic research on the links between age-related hearing loss and other health conditions, including recommendations for using these findings in evidence-based practice. Please stay tuned as this special series continues in HJ.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.022
Threshold uncertainty score0.074

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0030.005
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0050.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0220.007

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.240
GPT teacher head0.479
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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