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P5-S6.22 Social-structural factors associated with supportive service use in a cohort of HIV-positive individuals on ARV therapy in British Columbia, Canada

2011· article· en· W2331093846 on OpenAlexaffabout
Nadia O’Brien, Andy Palmer, William Zhang, Warren Michelow, Anya Shen, Eric Abella Roth, Chelsey L. Rhodes, Julio Montaner, Robert S. Hogg

Bibliographic record

VenueSexually Transmitted Infections · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Canadian institutionsUniversity of WaterlooUniversity of VictoriaAIDS Vancouver
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineSupportive housingCohortSocial supportLogistic regressionGerontologyCohort studyFamily medicineOddsPsychologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction Medical services are seldom the only assistance required for HIV-positive individuals to lead longer, healthier lives. The clinical complexities of HIV infection and the multiple needs of people living with HIV often require additional assistance to ensure optimal health outcomes. Supportive services (eg, housing, food, counselling, addiction treatment) are increasingly conceptualised as critical components of care. Our study investigates social and clinical correlates of supportive service use across differing levels of engagement. Abstract P5-S6.22 figure 1 presents the conceptual model of the study. Abstract P5-S6.22 Figure 1 Conceptual model for factors associated with supportive service use. Methods The Longitudinal Investigations into Supportive and Ancillary Health Services (LISA) is a cross-sectional cohort of HIV-positive persons on antiretroviral therapy in British Columbia, Canada. Interviewer-administered surveys collected information regarding sociodemographic factors, substance use, social support networks, and supportive services. Clinical variables were obtained through longitudinal linkages with the Drug Treatment Program at the BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS. Participants were stratified by level of service engagement (daily, weekly, and 1–3 months). Bivariate analysis and a logistic regression proportional odds model were used to identify variables significantly associated with supportive service use. Results Among 915 participants, 742 (81%) reported using supportive services, of which 344 were highly engaged, 280 moderately engaged, and 118 minimally engaged. Food programs, medication support, and counselling and social supports groups were services most accessed. Multivariate results demonstrated that those most engaged in supportive services were more likely to report poor social determinants of health such as low income [adjusted OR (AOR)=1.81]; not having completed high school (AOR=1.97); unstable housing (AOR=1.89); and current illicit drug use (AOR=1.60). After adjusting for social determinants, there were no significant differences in clinical measures across different levels of engagement with supportive services. Conclusion High service use by those demonstrating social and clinical vulnerabilities reaffirms the need for continued expansion of supportive services to facilitate a more equitable distribution of health among persons living with HIV.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.058
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.268
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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