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Record W2335022045 · doi:10.1097/spc.0000000000000022

New agents in locally advanced breast cancer

2013· review· en· W2335022045 on OpenAlexaff
Sheridan Wilson, Stephen Chia

Bibliographic record

VenueCurrent Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care · 2013
Typereview
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicBreast Cancer Treatment Studies
Canadian institutionsBC Cancer Agency
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineTrastuzumabNeoadjuvant therapyBreast cancerTaxaneOncologyTargeted therapyAnthracyclineChemotherapyClinical trialInternal medicineBevacizumabPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayCancerBioinformaticsSignal transduction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Sequential anthracycline/taxane regimens are routinely used as neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) for locally advanced breast cancer. Unfortunately, the majority of patients do not achieve a pathological complete response (pCR). Efforts to improve pCR rates include the addition of novel targeted agents. The purpose of this article is to review recent developments in this area and to demonstrate the clinical and research advantages of a neoadjuvant platform for the evaluation of novel targeted therapy. RECENT FINDINGS: Dual human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2)-targeting concurrent with chemotherapy has demonstrated superiority over chemotherapy with trastuzumab alone. Bevacizumab appears to have a modest effect on pCR rates and its role in neoadjuvant treatment remains uncertain. Despite promising preclinical signals, mTOR inhibition in combination with chemotherapy has yet to yield a benefit in the neoadjuvant setting and trials are ongoing. In contrast, mTOR inhibition in combination with endocrine therapy has demonstrated potential as NAT. SUMMARY: Dual HER2-targeting considerably improves pCR rates. Thus, far incorporation of non-HER2 targeted agents has been less successful. NAT provides an opportunity to evaluate novel agents, and thereby assist the development of a rationale adjuvant strategy, and facilitates the collection of samples for correlative research into breast cancer biology and predictive biomarkers/pathways.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.014

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.104
GPT teacher head0.434
Teacher spread0.329 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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