Understanding the Ionomer Structure and the Proton Conduction Mechanism in PEFC Catalyst Layer: Adsorbed Nafion on Model Substrate
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
To understand the structure/property of the ionomer in the CL, adsorbed Nafion thin films were prepared on model substrate, SiO2 terminated silicon wafer, by spontaneous adsorption of Nafion from its 0.1 to 5 wt% solution. Fitting of Variable Angle Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (VASE) data yielded thickness of adsorbed films ranging from 4 nm at low concentrations (0.1 wt% film) to 306 nm at high concentrations (5wt% film). Contact angle measurements indicated that the low (0.1 wt%) and high (3 wt%) films to posses hydrophobic surface but the intermediate concentration (0.5 wt% and 1.0 wt%) film surface to be hydrophilic. Conductivity measurements of adsorbed films over a range of RH showed that all films prepared from 1 wt% and lower concentrations solutions to possess similar conductivities at high RH. However, the 5wt% film showed much higher conductivity indicating a different proton conduction mechanism for low and high concentration films.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it