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Record W2336262137 · doi:10.2172/1213149

SQUID Noise Measurements for CDMS Detectors

2015· report· en· W2336262137 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Maxwell Lee

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typereport
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle Detector Development and Performance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNoise (video)SquidNoise floorDetectorAmplifierPhysicsNoise generatorNoise temperatureEffective input noise temperatureNoise measurementAcousticsElectrical engineeringOptoelectronicsNoise figureOpticsComputer scienceNoise reductionEngineeringPhase noiseBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search is the second iteration of SuperCDMS dark matter experiments with an increase in sensitivity to low mass dark matter particles. The experiment uses germanium and silicon crystals which are capable of detecting both the charges and phonon signals produced from dark matter interactions. Detectors are housed in towers which are then housed in a cryogenics system able to cool down to 15 mK. The experiment will be installed in an underground lab in Sudbury, Ontario in order to shield from cosmic rays and background radiation. SQUIDs are an acronym for superconducting quantum interference devices that are capable of detecting extremely small magnetic fields. A typical dark matter nuclear recoil interaction can be detected by a TES (transition edge sensor). SQUIDs are then used to read out and amplify the signals generated by the TES. It is essential that these SQUIDS add negligible noise to the intrinsic noise of the TES to be able to distinguish the internal circuit noise from a true dark matter interaction signal. The noise was measured while varying several parameters. Both an Agilent and an SRS785 spectrum analyzer were used. Furthermore, an amplifier which amplified the signal 10x was tested. The Agilent machine produced more noticeably greater noise in the region from 100-1000 Hz, whereas the SRS785 did not. Next, the amplifier was tested and the signal generated was analyzed in comparison to the original signal. The amplifier did not produce any noticeable additional noise over the intrinsic noise of the SQUID. Further work includes testing to see if detectors with higher voltage sources can also be used with negligible noise.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.783
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.146
GPT teacher head0.335
Teacher spread0.189 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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