A Novel 2-D Multibeam Antenna Without Beamforming Network
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A novel design of multibeam array antenna without feeding network is presented in this communication. This array antenna consists of 3×3 microstrip patches as radiators. In this design, a feeding network is avoided where each patch is fed by a probe. Furthermore, whatever patch is excited, the input power can be coupled to all patches through four microstrip lines located between the radiating elements. In addition, nine radiation beams can be implemented depending on different field distributions that are generated by exciting each patch individually. The proposed antenna has a simple single-layered structure and does not suffer from a complex feeding network compared with traditional multibeam antennas. The experimental results demonstrate that the scanning ranges of the nine beams are ±24° and ±45° in the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively. Moreover, measured gain for the nine beams of the implemented antenna varies from 9.06 to 10.45 dBi.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it