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Record W2337917289 · doi:10.14288/1.0106292

A method of bioassay for the residual contact toxicity of insecticides

2012· article· en· W2337917289 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
C. R. Harris

Bibliographic record

VenuecIRcle (University of British Columbia) · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInsect Resistance and Genetics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBioassayResidualToxicityToxicologyEnvironmental scienceBiologyChemistryEcologyMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A method of bioassay distinguishing residual contact from fumigant toxicity is described. Basically the apparatus consists of a series of Buchner funnels set up in series. Woven fiberglass cloth was selected as the substratum. By substitution of a dye in place of Insecticide, it was possible, using colorlmetric analysis, to calculate the total milligrams of dye adhering to the cloth. It was assumed that proportionate amounts of dye and insecticide would be picked up. Musea domestica L.was used as the test insect. Two strains of flies, designated as the SES and Ottawa cultures, were used. Fumigant effect was eliminated by application of negative pressure. Since fumigant effect is proportionate to vapour pressure, the rate of evacuation varied for each insecticide. Elimination of fumigant effect brought about a corresponding decrease in mortality. Dosage-mortality data are given for six insecticides in comparison to a "standard" insecticide (dieldrin) utilizing the concept of toxicity index ( Sun, 1950). Statistical analysis of the data indicate significant heterogeneity in eleven out of twenty-four experiments. An analysis of the Chi-square function is presented. Dosage-mortality data for DDT are given. The SES culture was determined to be 141x as resistant for females and 67x as resistant for males as the Ottawa culture, by topical application. Residual contact application indicated that females of the SES culture were 252x as resistant compared to the Ottawa culture. Variation within the SES culture is discussed as a factor in demonstrating the sensitivity of the technique.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.924
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.220
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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