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Record W2341867381 · doi:10.1177/0308022615593764

Feasibility and results of a pilot study of group occupational therapy for fall risk management after stroke

2015· article· en· W2341867381 on OpenAlexaff
Arlene A. Schmid, Kristine K. Miller, Marieke Van Puymbroeck, Erin DeBaun-Sprague, C. W. Shively, Elizabeth Peterson, Marcia Finlayson

Bibliographic record

VenueBritish Journal of Occupational Therapy · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicBalance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineFall preventionFalling (accident)Physical therapyStroke (engine)Occupational therapyFear of fallingIntervention (counseling)Occupational safety and healthInjury preventionPoison controlPhysical medicine and rehabilitationEmergency medicineEnvironmental healthPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction This article examines the feasibility and outcomes of a pilot study of Group Occupational Therapy for Falls, a fall risk management program designed for individuals with chronic stroke. Method This was a single-arm pilot study. All 10 participants had chronic stroke (>6 months), self-reported falling or fear of falling, and used a mobility device. Group Occupational Therapy for Falls included six sessions and focused on individual fall risk factor management. Assessments were completed before and after the intervention and assessed management of fall risk factors (five assessments, including the Falls Control Scale and Falls Prevention Strategy Survey), fear of falling (yes/no) question, falls self-efficacy, and activity and participation with the IMPACT (ICF Measure of Participation and ACTivity). Alpha was set at .10 owing to the small sample size and feasibility/pilot-study design. Results Group Occupational Therapy for Falls was feasible and management of fall risk factors improved overall, with significant improvements noted in the Falls Control Scale ( p = .046) and Falls Prevention Strategy Survey (.064). The number of people with FoF significantly decreased ( p = .076). Conclusion Group Occupational Therapy for Falls for fall prevention after stroke should be further developed and assessed in people with stroke as a promising intervention that may manage fall risks and possibly fall rates in the future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.018
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.016
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.094

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0180.016
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.155
GPT teacher head0.423
Teacher spread0.268 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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