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Record W2344539954 · doi:10.1177/1079063215617372

Special Issue of <i>Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment</i> —Connecting Theory With Research: Testing Hypotheses About the Causes of Sexual Offending

2016· article· en· W2344539954 on OpenAlexaff
Kevin L. Nunes, Chantal A. Hermann

Bibliographic record

VenueSexual Abuse · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSexual Assault and Victimization Studies
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologySexual abuseIntervention (counseling)Empirical researchSex offenderSocial psychologyCriminologyPoison controlHuman factors and ergonomicsPsychiatryMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Identifying causes of sexual offending is the foundation of effective and efficient assessment and intervention aimed at managing and reducing sexual offending. Although laudable advances have been made in our field, there is still much to learn about the causes of sexual offending. There are a number of influential theories and models that speculate about factors that may lead some people to sexually offend, such as the Four Factor Model (Finkelhor, 1984), Integrated Theory of the Etiology of Sexual Offending (Marshall & Barbaree, 1990), Quadripartite Models (Hall & Hirschman, 1991, 1992), Hierarchical-Mediational Confluence Model (Malamuth, 2003), Self-Regulation Model (Ward & Hudson, 1998), Pathways Model (Ward & Siegert, 2002), Evolutionary Explanations of Rape (Lalumiere, Harris, Quinsey, & Rice, 2005), Integrated Theory of Sexual Offending (Ward & Beech, 2006), Motivation-Facilitation Model of Sexual Offending (Seto, 2008), Multi-Model Self-Regulation Theory (Stinson, Sales, & Becker, 2008), and the Developmental Life Course perspective (Lussier, 2015). To date, there have been relatively few strong empirical tests of the assertions made in these and other theories and models of sexual offending. Testing such assertions is admittedly difficult, but methodological rigor is a matter of degree and there is certainly room for improvement. In part, the scarcity of rigorous tests may be due to uncertainty about the relevant empirical evidence available and the optimal methodological approaches required. The main goals for this special issue are to take stock of the state of the available evidence regarding theoretical assertions about the causes of sexual offending, provide guidance for future research, and, ultimately, facilitate more rigorous and relevant research on the causes of sexual offending. Accordingly, this special issue will focus 617372 SAXXXX10.1177/1079063215617372Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and TreatmentNunes and Hermann research-article2015

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.214
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.269
GPT teacher head0.428
Teacher spread0.158 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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